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Metastasis-directed Therapy for Oligometastases of Breast Cancer
Sponsor: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Summary
OLIGAMI trial is a multi-institutional, two-arm, open-label, randomized controlled phase III trial being conducted with the participation of 50 hospitals belonging to Japan Clinical Oncology Group. After the first registration, all patients will be performed in a 12-week, subtype-specific, systemic therapy consisting of CDK4/6 inhibitors with hormonal therapy for luminal BC, docetaxel with trastuzumab and pertuzumab for HER2-positive BC, chemotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors for triple-negativeBC expressing PD-L1, and olaparib for cases harboring BRCA mutations. For other triple-negative BC, chemotherapy will be administered. If this 12-week systemic therapy does not cause any progression or complete response, patients proceed to second registration for randomization; arm A continues same systemic therapy alone, and arm B performs MDT followed by same systemic therapy. The MDT will involve either RT or surgery, and RT will involve mainly SBRT and partly conventional RT.
Official title: a Randomized Trial for OLIGo Metastases Breast cAncer With or Without Metastasis-dIrected Therapy
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
340
Start Date
2023-11-08
Completion Date
2032-10-31
Last Updated
2026-02-11
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Systemic therapy for 12 weeks after primary registration
* Luminal BC 1. Denovo stage IV Premenopausal(PRE): Aromatase inhibitor(AI) + CDK4/6 inhibitor(CDK) +LHRH agonist, or Fulvestrant(FUL) + CDK4/6 inhibitor +LHRH agonist Postmenopausal(POST): AI + CDK 2. Recurrence after completion of postoperative endocrine therapy PRE: AI + CDK +LHRH agonist, or FUL + CDK +LHRH agonist POST: AI + CDK, or FUL + CDK 3. Recurrence during postoperative endocrine therapy PRE: FUL + CDK +LHRH agonist, or AI + CDK +LHRH agonist POST: FUL + CDK * HER2-positive BC Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Taxane (docetaxel or paclitaxel) ・Triple negative BC. 1. PD-L1 negative - following a) or b) 1. Taxane (naive for taxane) 2. S-1 or Capecitabine or Eriblin (previously treated with taxane) 2. PD-L1 positive - following a) or b) 1. Pembrolizumab + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin 2. Atezolizumab + Nab-paclitaxel 3. BRCA-mutation positive Olaparib
Radiation therapy (SBRT/conventional RT)
Brain: 18-24Gy/1Fr. or 27Gy/3Fr. or 30Gy/5Fr. Lung: 42Gy/4Fr.(peripheral) or 50Gy/8Fr.(central) or 60Gy/25Fr.(ultra central) Liver/Adrenal: 40Gy/5Fr. Bone: 35Gy/5Fr. Distant lymph node: 45/10Fr. or 60Gy/25Fr.
Surgery
Surgery for the oligometastases
Same systemic therapy after secondary registration
* Luminal BC 1. Denovo stage IV Premenopausal(PRE): Aromatase inhibitor(AI) + CDK4/6 inhibitor(CDK) +LHRH agonist, or Fulvestrant(FUL) + CDK4/6 inhibitor +LHRH agonist Postmenopausal(POST): AI + CDK 2. Recurrence after completion of postoperative endocrine therapy PRE: AI + CDK +LHRH agonist, or FUL + CDK +LHRH agonist POST: AI + CDK, or FUL + CDK 3. Recurrence during postoperative endocrine therapy PRE: FUL + CDK +LHRH agonist, or AI + CDK +LHRH agonist POST: FUL + CDK * HER2-positive BC Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Taxane (docetaxel or paclitaxel) ・Triple negative BC. 1. PD-L1 negative - following a) or b) 1. Taxane (naive for taxane) 2. S-1 or Capecitabine or Eriblin (previously treated with taxane) 2. PD-L1 positive - following a) or b) 1. Pembrolizumab + Gemcitabine + Carboplatin 2. Atezolizumab + Nab-paclitaxel 3. BRCA-mutation positive Olaparib
Locations (1)
Tokyo Medical and Dental Univetsity
Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan