Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative * Willingness to participate in the study * Ability to read English, or willingness to have one of the staff members help with the questionnaire * Age: ≥ 18 years * Hematological conditions requiring a bone marrow biopsy and/or aspiration procedure, regardless of their disease state, and experience with such procedures Exclusion Criteria: * Hearing impairments, and non-verbal communication * Scheduled to undergo a sedated bone marrow biopsy * Scheduled to be premedicated with any anxiolytic or pain medication 30 minutes prior to the procedure * Unwillingness to listen to music * Altered mental health status that would prohibit informed consent and following protocol required instructions * Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)