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COMPLETED
NCT06216613
NA

Testing Swim Instruction for Autistic Children

Sponsor: University of Kansas Medical Center

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of a specialized swimming and water-safety program (Sensory Enhanced Aquatics) and standard swimming lessons for autistic children. The main question\[s\]it aims to answer are: * Do Sensory Enhanced Aquatics and standard swimming lessons improve swimming and water-safety skills of autistic children? * Which participant characteristics are associated with the highest post-intervention swim skills and water safety across both groups? Participants will: * Complete questionnaires, motor, and swim tests before the intervention. * participate in 16, 30-minute Sensory Enhanced Aquatics lessons. * Complete a swim test after the intervention. * Complete an interview. Researchers will compare with participation in standard swim lessons to see if which bests teaches swimming and water-safety to autistic children.

Official title: Testing Effects of Swim Instruction on Autistic Children's Swimming and Water Safety Skills

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

5 Years - 9 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

51

Start Date

2024-04-14

Completion Date

2025-09-04

Last Updated

2026-08-12

Healthy Volunteers

No

Conditions

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Sensory Enhanced Aquatics

Sensory Enhanced Aquatics (SEA) utilizes the Sensory Profile to individualize lessons based on children's sensory preferences. The program incorporates evidence-based approaches for autistic children, including: 1) visual supports, 2) sensory supports, 3) communication strategies, 4) behavioral strategies, and 5) modeling to maximize skill acquisition. Lessons will be 1:1 with social opportunities at the beginning and end of each lesson. Like standard swim lessons, skills are taught in progression from water orientation (e.g., blowing bubbles, submerging different body parts) to advanced swimming (e.g., swimming 15 or more yards of different swim strokes). All lessons include instruction of water safety skills. Each skill has been task analyzed by therapists so instruction can be graded according to children's ability. A social story is provided to transition children to lessons. SEA curriculum was reviewed by USA Swimming Foundation and is included as a Swim Lesson Network Provider.

BEHAVIORAL

Standard Swim Lessons

Standard swim lessons will adhere to USA Swimming Foundation Swim Network Provider requirements ensuring lessons meet or exceed industry best practices. Lessons have up to a 1:5 instructor to child ratio and will focus on stroke development and water-safety with skills advancing from water-orientation to stroke technique and endurance.

Locations (1)

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States