Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: Aims 1 \& 3: * The investigators will include Veterans who are referred to the Veteran Community Care Program (VCCP) for an orthopedic surgery procedure from any VA medical center throughout VISN-19. * Additionally, these Veterans must be 18+ years of age who are not on chronic opioids at the time of surgery, and who have a VA primary care provider (PCP). Aim 2: * Veterans who received TPS (Aim 1) and referring VA Primary Care Providers. Exclusion Criteria: Aim 1: * The investigators will exclude Veterans who are scheduled for other types of surgical procedures, are on chronic opioid therapy before surgery, are on hospice or end-of-life care, are cognitively impaired, or unable to complete the follow-up visits for any other reason. Aim 2: * The investigators will exclude Veterans not randomized to the TPS Telehealth intervention of Aim 1. * Primary Care Providers will be excluded if they do not primarily work at the VA. Aim 3: * The investigators will exclude Veterans who were not randomized to the TPS Telehealth intervention. * Veterans who experienced a major complication during the perioperative period or experienced an extended length of stay (LOS) based on exceeding the upper interquartile range of median LOS. * Exclusion criteria for this aim also include patients on hospice care, individuals discharged to a care facility, and those with scheduled readmissions for follow up procedure(s) within 90-days.