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Efficacy of Manuel Pressure and Local Cold Spray in Reducing Injection Pain in Pregnant Women
Sponsor: Gulsum Coskun
Summary
A randomized controlled study was planned to determine the effect of manual pressure and local cold spray application on the intensity of pain, fear, hemodynamic parameters, and satisfaction related to the pain reduction of human Anti-D immunoglobulin injection administered to pregnant women.
Official title: Evaluation of the Efficacy of Manual Pressure and Local Cold Spray Application in Reducing Pain Caused by Human Anti-D Immunoglobulin Injection in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Study
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 45 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
129
Start Date
2023-12-01
Completion Date
2024-07-30
Last Updated
2024-06-05
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Cold Spray
Using cold spray for injection site before the Anti-D immunglobulin injection. 2 sprays of cold spray are applied from a distance of 25 cm.
Manuel Pressure
Using manuel pressure ( about 10 second ) before the Anti-D immunglobulin injection.
Standard Injection Procedure
Using any special method for injection
Locations (1)
Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)