Clinical Research Directory
Browse clinical research sites, groups, and studies.
Study Testing Two Conditioning Regimen With a Single Prophylaxis of GVHD by Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate Post-transplant in Patients Eligible for Matched-donor Allograft Transplantation
Sponsor: Nantes University Hospital
Summary
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-CSH). Recently, in the context of semi-identical (=haploidentical) HLA donors, but also of compatible HLA donors, the use of cyclophosphamide (CY) administered in high doses at early post-transplant (PT) (=PTCY) (Days +3 and +4 or +5) has shown excellent control of acute and chronic GVH, even enabling the discontinuation of other immunosuppressive drugs administered after allo-CSH (ciclosporin, mycophenolate mofetyl (MMF) or Cellcept). This step has already been taken in the context of allo-CSH with myeloablative conditioning (MAC), which is a minoritary conditioning in adults. However, in the context of allo-CSH with reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC), which predominates in adults, this strategy seems insufficient to prevent the risk of GVHD. The idea of reducing the use of immunosuppressants in the context of RIC/HLA-compatible transplants seems, however, still relevant, in order to reduce their adverse effects, improve patients' quality of life and enhance the reconstitution of the post-transplant immune system.
Official title: Randomized Phase 2 Study Testing Two Conditioning Regimen With a Single Prophylaxis of Graft-versus-host Disease by Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate Post-transplant in Patients Eligible for Matched-donor Allograft Transplantation
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 70 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
82
Start Date
2024-07-18
Completion Date
2028-07-18
Last Updated
2026-01-26
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Methotrexate
15 mg/m² on Day+1 after graft (=Day0) 10 mg/m² 3 days on Day+4/Day+6/Day+11 after graft (=Day0)
Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide
50 mg/kg intravenous 2 days on Day+3/Day+5 after graft (=Day0)
Fludarabine
Conditioning regimen: 30 mg/m² Intravenous 5 days from Day-6 to Day-2 (Day-6/Day-5-/Day-4/Day-3/Day-2 before graft (=Day0)
Cycophosphamide
Conditioning regimen: 14.5 mg/kg intravenous 2 days on Day-6/Day-5 before graft (=Day0)
Anti-Thymoglobulin
Conditioning regimen: 2.5 mg/kg intravenous on Day-2 before graft (=Day0)
total body irradiation
2 grays on Day-1 before graft (=Day0)
hematopoietic stem cells
High dose of hematopoietic stem cells derived from peripheral blood on transplantation day (=Day0 graft)
Graft nuclear cells
Graft nuclear cells CD3+ cells if needed after transplantation
Donor Lymphocytes Injection
DLI with CD3+ if relapse after transplantation or in prevention of relapse
Clofarabine
Conditioning regimen: 30 mg/m² Intravenous 5 days from Day-6 to Day-2 (Day-6/Day-5-/Day-4/Day-3/Day-2 before graft (=Day0)
Thiotepa
Conditioning regimen: 5 mg/kg Intravenous at Day-6 before graft (=Day0)
Busulfan
Conditioning regimen: 3.2 mg/kg Intravenous 2 days at Day-2 and Day-1 before graft (=Day0)
Fludarabine
Conditioning regimen: 40 mg/m² intravenous 4 days on Day-5/Day-4/Day-3/Day-2 before graft (=Day0)
Locations (3)
CHU Angers
Angers, France
CHU Brest
Brest, France
CHU Nantes
Nantes, France