Inclusion Criteria:
* Ages 18-75.
* Histology confirmed thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
* ECOG ps 0 to 1.
* Resectable or potentially resectable T2-4aN0 or T1-4aN+ patients (AJCC/UICC Clinical Staging of Esophageal squamous cell Carcinoma, 8th edition (cTMN)).
* Length of esophageal lesions \<8cm.
* There were no surgical contraindications.
* Neutrophil count ≥1.5\*109/L, platelet count ≥10.0\*109/L, hemochrome ≥9g/dL; Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; Bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, AST, ALT, AKP≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal value.
* BMI acuity 18.5 kg/m2.
* Informed notification and signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Cervical esophageal cancer (upper part of the lesion in the cervical esophagus). Multifocal esophageal carcinoma, lesion length \>8cm.
* Trachea and aorta were invaded (Annex 5).
* Hoarseness caused by the tumor.
* Esophageal fistula.
* Lymph node metastasis in the neck and periceliac artery (AJCC/UICC 8th edition esophageal/esophagogastric junction region lymph node division 1 and 20).
* A history of active autoimmune disorders or syndromes requiring treatment with systemic steroids or immunosuppressants (except for vitiligo or cured childhood asthma/allergies who do not require any intervention in adulthood; Autoimmune hypothyroidism treated with a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone).
* She is on hormonal or immunosuppressive therapy.
* He's had an organ transplant.
* HIV infection, hepatitis C (hepatitis C antibody positive with HCV-RNA above the detection limit of the assay), chronic active hepatitis B (HBV DNA≥2×103IU/ml or \>1×104copies/mL).
* Active tuberculosis, interstitial pneumonia, active infection, poorly controlled diabetes, symptomatic arrhythmia, symptomatic new dysfunction, myocardial infarction, active peptic ulcer, chronic active enteritis within 6 months; Affected during pregnancy or lactation.
* Major surgery in the last three months.
* Severe diabetes mellitus with poor drug control, symptomatic arrhythmia, symptomatic cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction within 6 months, chronic active enteritis, chronic nephritis. QTc acuity 470 ms.
* He had a history of malignancy. Previously received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and other antitumor therapies.
* Patients with allergic or contraindicated taxa.
* Live vaccine is administered within 30 days before the first dose of immunotherapy.
* Refusal or inability to sign up for ICF study.
* The investigator decided that the patient was not suitable to participate.
