Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * be 18 years or older; * have undergone a surgical procedure at the University of Colorado Hospital under general anesthesia; * have incentive spirometry ordered by their provider, or incentive spirometry must be part of the study site's standard-of-care which is implemented by hospital staff; * not have severe hearing or impaired visual acuity deficiency, in that they cannot hear or see the audible and visual signal of the InSee monitor. Exclusion Criteria: * have a severe hearing or visual acuity impairment that prevents them from hearing or seeing the audible and visual signals of the InSee monitor; * have the inability to perform incentive spirometry due to refusal, cognitive impairment, neuromuscular weakness, anatomical or any other reasons (e.g., tracheotomy, oral surgery, unable to hold incentive spirometry device); * are a part of a vulnerable population (e.g., pregnant, minors, prisoners).