Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion criteria required at least three positive findings from five diagnostic tests for SIS (Hawkins-Kennedy test, Neer's test, painful arc, Resisted External Rotation test, Jobe's test) and persistent shoulder pain (anterolateral shoulder region) for 3 to 6 months, along with limitations in functional movements as Individuals who experienced painful restrictions in their ability to raise their shoulder (flexion, abduction, scaption) and had pain or limitations when performing functional movements such as reaching behind their back or behind their head. As well as subjects who willingly participated in the study and gave their consent for the research purposes. Exclusion criteria included adhesive capsulitis, radiologically confirmed grade III rotator cuff tears, calcific tendinitis, neurological or systemic disorders, cervical radiculopathy, prior shoulder surgery, recent corticosteroid injections, or recent physiotherapy within the previous three months. Patients complain from shoulder pain without pain on palpation, mobility limitations or pain during provocative tests, but complaining of abdominal tenderness on palpation were also excluded from this study.