Clinical Research Directory

The inclusion criteria of the study are based on mothers and children. Inclusion criteria for Mothers: 1. Mothers with children aged 12 to 15 years old, who are residing in Gulshan-e-Sikandarabad with no plan to move within the next 12 months. 2. Mothers with the ability to understand and read the Urdu language. 3. Only biological mothers with good physical and psychological health. Exclusion criteria for mothers: 1. Mothers with new-born 2. Mothers with a history of receiving formal oral health promotion or preventive programs. Inclusion criteria for Children: 1. Aged 12,13,14, and 15 years old (studying in classes 6,7,8, and 9 respectively) residing in union council Gulshan-e-Sikandrabad, 2. Live with biological mothers at home, 3. Present with moderate to severe plaque accumulation and gingivitis during oral screening. Exclusion criteria for Children: 1. Have genetic or medical conditions, such as physical and psychological disabilities that can affect the comprehension of instruction and tooth brushing activities, such as learning disabilities or auditory or visual disorders. 2. Have genetic dental anomalies such as anodontia, amelogenesis imperfecta, and supernumerary teeth. 3. Have been previously exposed to any form of oral health education.