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Peer-led Intervention for Individuals With Major Depression.
Sponsor: University of the Balearic Islands
Summary
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of an adjuvant intervention based on a peer support program in the reduction of depressive symptomatology versus an online intervention in people with major depression in Primary Care Mental Health Units in Mallorca. Design: Randomized clinical trial of two branches in a Mental Health Unit of Mallorca, where one branch will receive an adjuvant intervention based on a peer support program (Active Patient Program) and another branch (control) will receive information and exercises aimed at improving their mental health through the COGITO App, designed and validated for this purpose. Scope and study subjects: The scope of the study will be the consultations of the Mental Health Unit (MHU) of Primary Care in Mallorca. The study subjects will be patients of these units who meet the criteria for Major Depression. The mental health professionals of the MHU will be in charge of recruiting participants who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The required sample will be 70 subjects, 35 in each branch. Variables: The main dependent variable is depressive symptomatology, measured through the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). As secondary variables, quality of life and adherence to treatment will be included. Data analysis: All analyses will be carried out using the SPSS statistical program. An intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis will be performed. The efficacy of the intervention (reduction of depressive symptoms (BDI-II)) will be assessed by a general linear model (ANOVA) at 6 weeks, 6 and 12 months, adjusted for baseline values.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 85 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
70
Start Date
2024-05-10
Completion Date
2027-09-30
Last Updated
2024-07-03
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Active Patient Program
The Active Patient Program is a peer-leader intervention that consist of training patients with a chronic disease or mental health illness for improve the symptoms of that pathology. Training is carried out in groups of about 12-15 patients and usually has 2 patient trainers. These patients lead the sessions through the theoretical content they have integrated, motivation, group leadership, exchange of experiences and promotion of communication. In this way they favor problem-solving by the patients who attend the sessions, thus improving their self-management and self-efficacy. In the group formed by patients who are trainers and patients who benefit from the sessions, a climate of trust is created that favors the expression of emotions on both sides, empathy and assertiveness. In addition to fostering socio-affective bonds between the participants and increasing perceived social and emotional support.
Locations (1)
Xandra González García
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain