Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 7 years and older but under 18 undergoing iliac bone grafting for alveoloplasty Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with diseases that affect pain sensitivity differently from the general population (e.g., congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, complex regional pain syndrome, etc.) * Cases where there is difficulty in expressing pain (due to cognitive or functional deficits, or limited ability to communicate) * Unstable vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure) * Common contraindications for Ropivacaine: 1) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to this drug or other amide local anesthetics, 2) Patients in a state of major bleeding or shock, 3) Patients with inflammation at or around the site of administration, 4) Patients with sepsis, 5) Intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier block) * History of allergy to opioid medications * Severe renal impairment (Creatinine \>3.0mg/dL) * Severe liver function abnormalities (aspartate transaminase \> 120 unit/L, alanine aminotransferase \> 120 unit/L) * Peripheral nervous system disorders * Other cases deemed unsuitable by the researcher