Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Can speak and understand Turkish, * Over 18 years of age, * No previous angiography procedure, * Oriented to place and time, * No psychiatric illness, * Not taking any sedative medication, * No vision and hearing problems, * Patients who volunteered to participate in the study will be included. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with any pain or chronic pain prior to coronary angiography, * Patients diagnosed with anxiety, * Patients with pacemakers, * Patients requiring emergency angiography, * Patients taking antihistamines and psychiatric drugs, * Patients who did not volunteer to participate in the study, * Patients taking tranquilizers or pain medication up to 5 hours before the angiography procedure were excluded.