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RECRUITING
NCT06481735
PHASE1/PHASE2

TCR Reserved and Power3 (SPPL3) Gene Knock-out Allogeneic CD19-targeting CAR-T Cell Therapy in r/r B-ALL

Sponsor: Chinese PLA General Hospital

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The safety and efficacy of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T, a CD19-targeting, TRAC and Power3 (SPPL3) double gene deleted allogeneic CAR-T cell product, are undergoing rigorous evaluation in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) subjects from the ATHENA trial (NCT06014073). Unexpectedly, expansion of the initial residual CD3-positive CAR T from products were measured in patients' peripheral blood (PB) without exception. Accompanying with host immune reconstitution and appearance of the detectable B cells, the CD3-positive allogenic CAR T cells exhibited a compelling amplification advantage over CD3-negative CAR T cells. The amplification of CD3-positive CAR T cell population dynamically suppressed host B cell recovery, and presumably surveilled the recurrence or progression of tumors, but did not induce typical Graft-versus-host-disease (GvHD). Additionally, a series of in vitro experiments illustrated that the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched fratricide between host T cells and TCR-reserved Power3 (SPPL3)-deleted allogenic CAR T cells was markedly slashed, which in combination with investigators' observed clinical safety data supported the notion that only genomic deletion of Power3 (SPPL3) gene in allo-CAR T cells is sufficient to overcome GvHD and host T cell-mediated rejection response. In this study, investigators will disable the Power3 (SPPL3) gene of T cells from healthy donors to prepare CAR T cells. This approach harnesses the tonic signaling of CAR T cells, resulting in enhanced persistence and improved response to treatment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of allogeneic Power3 (SPPL3) knock-out CD19 CAR-T in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL).

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Multicenter Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of TCR Reserved and Power3 (SPPL3) Gene Knock-out Allogeneic CD19-targeting CAR-T Cell Therapy in Adults With Refractory/Relapsed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

16 Years - 70 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

30

Start Date

2025-02-15

Completion Date

2028-02-15

Last Updated

2026-03-16

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

TCR reserved and Power3 (SPPL3) Gene Knock-out Allogeneic CD19-targeting CAR-T cell

Phase 1 dose escalation (3+3) : dose 1 (1 × 10\^6 cells/kg) , dose 2 (3 × 10\^6 cells/kg), dose 3 (6 × 10\^6 cells/kg); Phase 2 : dose of RP2D.

DRUG

Fludarabine

Intravenous fludarabine 30\~50 mg/m\^2/day on days -5, -4, and -3.

DRUG

Cyclophosphamide

Intravenous cyclophosphamide 500\~1000 mg/m\^2/day on days -5, -4, and -3.

Locations (6)

Biotherapeutic Department of Chinese PLA General Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Department of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital

Beijing, China

Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, China

Department of Hematology, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College

Changzhi, China

Department of Hematology, Tianjin First Central Hospital

Tianjin, China

Immune Cell Therapy Center, Blood Disease Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Tianjin, China