Clinical Research Directory

Following sterile conditions for bilateral M-TAPA block application, the transducer will be inserted on the chondrium in the sagittal plane at the 9-10th rib level. Subsequently, a deep angle will be created with the probe for visualization of the underside of the costochondrium. The sonovisible needle tip will be placed just below the chondrium and saline (5 ml) will be injected for site confirmation. After the confirmation, 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine will be administered for each group for a total of 40 ml of local anesthetic. Blocks will be applied using an 80 mm sonovisible needle with a 6-10 MHz linear probe under the guidance of a portable ultrasound. M-TAPA block with the same standard technique and drug dose will be applied to the contralateral side for each group of M-TAPA patients.

After the necessary sterilization conditions established, the linear ultrasound probe will be placed in the middle of the iliac crest with the end limit of the ribs. Starting with skin, the layers in descending order, subcutaneous adipose tissue, external oblique muscle, internal oblique muscle, transversus abdominis muscle, and peritoneum will be identified. As the tip of the 80 mm sonovisible needle passes through the muscular layers and fascia, the needle will be advanced in a controlled manner. After receiving the click sensation (passage of the fascia of the internal oblique muscle), the location of the needle will be fixed and 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine will be injected between internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles. Same procedure will be performed to the other site. (40 ml local anesthetics in total)