Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Patient aged 18 years or older * Patient who has read and signed the informed consent form for participation in the study * Patient undergoing surgery with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery without intubation Exclusion Criteria: * Known or detected diaphragmatic dysfunction before the intervention * Patient not affiliated with the French social security system * Patient under legal protection, guardianship, or curatorship * Patient already enrolled in another therapeutic study protocol (involving medications or non-drug therapies) * Patient in an exclusion period from a previous clinical study * Mental deficiency or any other reason that may hinder understanding or strict adherence to the protocol