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Speech Motor Learning and Retention (Aim 2)
Sponsor: Yale University
Summary
The overall goal of this research is to test a new model of speech motor learning, whose central hypothesis is that learning and retention are associated with plasticity not only in motor areas of the brain but in auditory and somatosensory regions as well. The strategy for the proposed research is to identify individual brain areas that contribute causally to retention by disrupting their activity with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Investigators will also use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) which will enable identification of circuit-level activity which predicts either learning or retention of new movements, and hence test the specific contributions of candidate sensory and motor zones. In other studies, investigators will record sensory and motor evoked potentials over the course of learning to determine the temporal order in which individual sensory and cortical motor regions contribute. The goal here is to identify brain areas in which learning-related plasticity occurs first and which among these areas predict subsequent learning.
Official title: Sensorimotor Basis of Speech Motor Learning and Retention
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 40 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
120
Start Date
2024-10-01
Completion Date
2029-05-31
Last Updated
2026-02-19
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Adaptation
Auditory adaptation in speech
Adaptation baseline
Auditory baseline in speech
Motor evoked potentials
motor evoked potentials will be obtained in each recording block
Auditory evoked potentials
auditory evoked potentials will be obtained in each recording block
Somatosensory evoked potentials
Somatosensry evoked potentials will be obtained in each recording block
Locations (1)
Yale Child Study Center
New Haven, Connecticut, United States