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Night Owl Metabolism
Sponsor: Johns Hopkins University
Summary
The proposed study uses a novel and rigorous randomized cross-over study design in youth (17-23y) with late and non-late chronotype (n=35 per group) to assess the glycemic effect of "aligning" an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or first-meal of day to a subject's chronotype. Both groups will undergo 2 OGTTs (aligned and mis-aligned with chronotype) to compare glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity within-subject (primary outcome) and between groups (Aim 1). Then, youth will also undergo two standardized meals (aligned and mis-aligned with chronotype) while wearing continuous glucose monitoring to compare post-prandial glucose excursions within-subject and between groups (Aim 2). A pilot Exploratory Aim 3 (n=12 per group) will investigate delayed melatonin patterns under dim-light as a potential pathophysiologic mechanism behind abnormal glucose tolerance in youth with late chronotype on morning OGTTs.
Official title: Night Owl Metabolism: Investigating the Impact of Chronotype on Glucose Metabolism in Youth
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 23 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
70
Start Date
2025-02-25
Completion Date
2030-01-31
Last Updated
2025-06-04
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Timing of OGTT
In Aim 1, timing of oral glucose tolerance test will be altered.
Timing of Standardized Meal
In Aim 2, timing of a standardized meal will be altered.
Locations (1)
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, United States