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Ventilator Pressure and Optimization of Compliance and Hemodynamics
Sponsor: University of Alabama at Birmingham
Summary
In preterm infants \< 34 weeks' gestation at birth receiving respiratory support with invasive positive pressure ventilation, the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of best compliance will increase the cardiac output and improve oxygenation. This study may emphasize using point-of-care echocardiography along with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to optimize ventilator settings in preterm infants. Infants will be randomized to a 4-hour crossover period of increasing and decreasing PEEP in random order from baseline to determine compliance, oxygenation, and cardiac hemodynamics at each step using echocardiography (ECHO) and EIT measurements. There will be a 15-minute washout period after changes prior to data collection.
Official title: Ventilator Pressure and Optimization of Compliance and Hemodynamics: VPOCH Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
7 Days - 30 Days
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
24
Start Date
2025-08-01
Completion Date
2026-06-30
Last Updated
2025-08-08
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Increase in the PEEP followed by decrease in the PEEP
Changes in the ventilator PEEP and its effect on lung and cardiac hemodynamics
Decrease in the PEEP followed by increase in the PEEP
Changes in the ventilator PEEP and its effect on lung and cardiac hemodynamics
Locations (1)
Univerisity of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States