Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Physicians assess suitable candidates. 2. Consent to the use of their high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan results as digital simulation material for the establishment of a virtual reality surgical platform. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Those without high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan results. 2. Any conditions and circumstances that the trial principal investigator believes may affect the establishment of the trial platform. 3. Those who have concerns about providing their own CT data. 4. (For trial user) The exclusion criteria are: * (1) Individuals under the age of 18 are excluded. * (2) Any condition or circumstance that the principal investigator deems may affect the establishment of the trial platform. * (3) Those who have concerns about providing their own data related to using the surgical simulation platform.