Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * be able to give written, informed consent * self-reported foot pain including heel pain, arch or ball of the foot pain, and hallux limitus/rigidus joint pain * not engaged in any physician prescribed treatment plan * in-tact protective sensation as determined using Semmes Weinstein monofilament Exclusion Criteria: * patients with plantar ulcer * patients with major foot deformities such as charcot foot, pes cavus * patients with lower extremity amputation including minor amputation * foot pain because of nail disorder of keratotic lesions * patients with unstable conditions such as recent stroke, anticipated changes in medication regime * acute fractures of the foot * patients with major cognitive impairment or major depression * patients with lower extremity decreased protective sensation * engaged in any treatment of foot pain including icing, oral anti-inflammatories, creams, injections, physical therapy * swelling