Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Adult women aged 18 years and older presenting with at least 1 symptom of lower UTI such as dysuria, urgency, frequency, or suprapubic tenderness and a urine dipstick test result positive for either nitrites or leukocyte esterase. Confirmed UTI will require the presence of at least 1 of the 4 urinary symptoms required for inclusion and a positive urine culture (≥103 cfu/mL). 21 Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) Pregnancy and lactation 2) Suspected upper UTI (presence of fever, chills, or flank pain) 3) Antibiotic use or any symptoms consistent with UTI in the preceding 4 weeks 4) Indwelling urinary catheter or otherwise complicated UTI 5) Immunosuppression (untreated infection with HIV, ongoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, use of high-dose corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication) 6) Renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min).