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Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Electroacupuncture on Sleep Disturbances in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Sponsor: Juan Jiao
Summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine whether transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is suitable for improving sleep disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It will also evaluate the safety of taVNS. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can taVNS improve the sleep quality of RA patients? What medical issues might RA patients experience while receiving taVNS treatment? Researchers will compare taVNS with a placebo (a similar substance that does not contain the actual treatment) to see if taVNS is effective in improving sleep disorders in RA patients. Participants will: Receive taVNS or sham stimulation daily for 4 weeks Keep a daily sleep diary and visit the hospital once a week for check-ups and tests Record their sleep quality and related symptoms This study aims to provide a new, safe, and effective non-drug therapy for sleep disorders related to RA.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 72 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
52
Start Date
2024-06-06
Completion Date
2025-12-31
Last Updated
2025-04-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Treatment using the Huatuo electronic acupuncture device (model SDZ-IIB) with electrodes placed on the auricular points related to the heart and kidney. Pulsed wave type is sparse-dense wave, with a frequency of 20Hz and intensity set to the highest level tolerable without pain. Patients will perform self-treatment at home for 30 minutes, twice daily, for 5 days a week over 4 weeks.
Sham Stimulation
Treatment using the same Huatuo electronic acupuncture device with electrodes placed on different ear points (over the ear helix). The device settings (pulse type, frequency, intensity) are the same as the experimental group but do not correspond to traditional acupuncture points. Patients will also perform self-treatment at home as per the same schedule as the experimental group.
Locations (1)
Guang'anmen Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China