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"How Awareness and Subjectivity Modulate the Placebo Effect"
Sponsor: Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus
Summary
This study consists of a three-group experimental design (active placebo, passive placebo, control) with the primary outcome being perceived fatigue during a cycle ergometer training session. A pre-intervention assessment is planned, in which participants complete (online, via Qualtrics) the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (Borg CR10 Scale) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; scale for assessing positive and negative emotions). During the intervention, which consists of a cycle ergometer session with 10 minutes of warm-up and 10 minutes of more intense activity, participants will wear a heart rate monitor (Garmin HRM-Pro) to record heart rate and respiratory rate. In addition to these outcomes, distance traveled and speed achieved, extracted from the cycle ergometer data, will also be considered. At the end of the session, the pre-intervention assessment (Borg CR10 and PANAS) will be repeated, and a perceived control scale (Locus of Control of Behaviour) will also be administered.
Official title: Evaluating the Impact of Perceived Control on Placebo Effectiveness: A Comparison Between Classic and Self-Administered Placebo Paradigms
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
84
Start Date
2022-11-28
Completion Date
2024-12-31
Last Updated
2024-11-12
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Neutral ginger-flavored drink described as energizing, hypoglycemic, caffeine-based drink
It is a neutral ginger-flavored drink with no energizing properties, although it was presented as "particularly energizing, hypoglycemic, caffeine-based, and designed to reduce fatigue and improve performance.
Neutral ginger-flavored drink
A neutral ginger flavoured drink described as an energizing, hypoglycemic, caffeine-based drink, which is designed to reduce fatigue and improve performance.
Neutral ginger-flavored drink
A neutral ginger-flavored beverage bescribed as a mineral salt-based drink
Locations (1)
Don Gnocchi Foundation
Milan, Italy