Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Age: 20-70 years. * Bone width less than 4mm * Vertical bone height less than 9mm * Periodontally sound neighboring teeth * Patients with sound vertical occlusal bite dimension * Good oral hygiene (full mouth plaque control record \[PCR\] \< 25%,full mouth bleeding on probing (BOP) \< 25% . * Patients demonstrating understanding and commitment to the post-operative care regime and the study follow up timeline. * Good general health (including participants with well-controlled systemic disease) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pathological lesions (abscess-cyst-acute infection) in the defect site 2. Systemic diseases that would interfere with bone metabolism 3. Uncontrolled diabetic patients 4. Ongoing treatment or a history of recent chemotherapy or radiotherapy 5. Poor oral hygiene after hygienic phase (Plaque control record over 30%) or Active periodontal disease