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Carvedilol Plus EVL or Not for the Primary Prevention of Esophageal Variceal Bleeding in Carvedilol Non-responders
Sponsor: Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether carvedilol plus endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) is more effective for the primary prevention of esophageal variceal bleeding than carvedilol alone in carvedilol non-responders. It will also learn about the safety of carvedilol combined with EVL in patients with cirrhosis. The main questions it aims to answer are: Whether carvedilol plus EVL is more effective than carvedilol alone in preventing the first esophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients unresponsive to carvedilol. What medical problems do participants have when taking carvedilol or taking carvedilol combined with undergoing EVL? Researchers will compare the efficacy and safety of carvedilol with or without EVL in preventing the first esophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients unresponsive to carvedilol. Participants will: Take carvedilol every day (start from 6.25 mg/d and then titrate to 12.5 mg/d if tolerable) and undergo EVL every 3-4 weeks until variceal eradication followed by regular endoscopic follow-up according to the protocol, or Take carvedilol alone every day (start from 6.25 mg/d and then titrate to 12.5 mg/d if tolerable). Visit the clinic once every 2-3 months for checkups and tests. Keep a diary of their vital signs (SBP, DBP, and HR) as well as symptoms.
Official title: Carvedilol Plus Endoscopic Ligation or Not for the Primary Prevention of Esophageal Variceal Bleeding in Carvedilol Non-responders: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 90 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
80
Start Date
2025-01-06
Completion Date
2030-10
Last Updated
2025-02-11
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Carvedilol plus endoscopic variceal ligation
Take carvedilol every day (start from 6.25 mg/d and then titrate to 12.5 mg/d if tolerable) and undergo EVL every 3-4 weeks until variceal eradication followed by regular endoscopic follow-up according to the protocol.
Carvedilol alone
Take carvedilol alone every day (start from 6.25 mg/d and then titrate to 12.5 mg/d if tolerable).
Locations (1)
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan