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Genetics and Environment iNtersection In the ALS-FTD Spectrum: an Italian Twins Cohort studY With a Multi-Omics Approach
Sponsor: Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena
Summary
The goal of this study is to learn from discordant twins affected by Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and/or Frontotemporal Dementia the contribution of genetic background versus environmental exposure. The main questions it aims to answer is: * How far does the genetic background explain the onset of ALS/FTD in discordant twins? * Which environmental factors and events occurring in post-fetal life influence the onset or progression of this neurodegenerative condition? Participants with ALS and/or FTD with a monozygotic or dizygotic twin willing to contribute to this research will be followed up for two years by specialized Motor Neuron Disorders centers in Italy, donating biological specimen for -omic sciences analysis, and checking out if prodromal signs/symptoms of these two conditions will develop during time.
Official title: Genetics and Environment iNtersection In the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - FrontoTemporal Dementia Spectrum: an Italian Twins Cohort studY With a Multi-Omics Approach
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
45
Start Date
2024-01-29
Completion Date
2026-01-30
Last Updated
2025-02-04
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
multiomic profile to assess genetic and environmental risk factiors
Genomic, epigenetic, proteomic, microbiome, immunology, biomarker, metabolite, pesticide, metal, and metalloid investigations will be conducted. The twins will be followed longitudinally from a clinical perspective, with biological sample collections to assess discordance and identify early disease signatures in unaffected individuals.
Locations (3)
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena
Modena, Italy, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico P. Giaccone di Palermo
Palermo, Italy, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Torino, Italy, Italy