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Ultrasound Findings of Thumb Muscles in 1st Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis
Sponsor: Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital
Summary
Carpometacarpal (CMC) joint osteoarthritis is a disorder that is estimated to affect more than one-third of postmenopausal women, leading to decreased muscle strength, reduced joint range of motion, and pain.The pathogenesis of thumb CMC osteoarthritis involves complex interactions between biomechanical forces, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, repetitive microtrauma, and aging. An important factor in the progression of carpometacarpal osteoarthritis is the loss of joint stability provided by the surrounding muscles (2). The common methods for diagnosing thumb CMC OA is plain radiographs and clinical examinations. However, radiographs are unable to assess the role of surrounding structures, including muscles and ligaments. Ultrasound is a cost-effective, radiation-free, and easily applicable imaging method.
Official title: Is There a Relationship Between Ultrasound Findings of Thumb Muscles and Grip Strength in Addition to Pain Threshold in Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
42
Start Date
2024-08-31
Completion Date
2024-12-31
Last Updated
2024-09-19
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Ultrasound
The thickness of the thenar eminence muscles (longitudinal thickness of the first dorsal interosseous muscle (FDI), abductor pollicis brevis (APB), and opponens pollicis (OPP)) was measured using musculoskeletal ultrasound.
Assessment of Muscle Strength in Both Hands
Muscle strength in both hands was evaluated using grip strength measured with a dynamometer (Jamar Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer, Nottinghamshire, UK)
Assessment of Pain Threshold
Pressure pain threshold (PPT) for painful and non-painful finger joints was assessed using a hand-held algometer
Locations (1)
Gulcan Ozturk
Istanbul, Atasehir, Turkey (Türkiye)