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Dabigatran vs. Oral Anti-Xa Inhibitors in S. Aureus Bacteremia
Sponsor: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Summary
This is an open-label randomized controlled trial which will enroll patients with S. aureus bacteremia who are already taking oral anticoagulant medications (apixaban, edoxaban, or rivaroxaban) for an approved indication (stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation, prevention or treatment of venous thromboembolism). We will randomize patients to continue their existing medication or change to another medication (dabigatran) which is approved for the original indication. Dabigatran is approved in many countries for the treatment or prevention of venous thromboembolism or preventing stroke in atrial fibrillation. Unlike the other medications listed above, dabigatran seems to have activity against S. aureus in the test tube, in animal models, and in a smaller randomized controlled trial. We wish to determine if changing to dabigatran will improve outcomes in S. aureus bacteremia in people who otherwise would have a reason to be taking it. This study is an approved sub-study of The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) trial (NCT05137119). If positive, this study will support a second RCT in people who do not currently have an indication for anticoagulation.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
300
Start Date
2026-01-15
Completion Date
2030-01
Last Updated
2026-03-20
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Dabigatran
Patients will be assigned to change to dabigatran at the monograph approved dose for their indication, bleeding risk, and renal function.
Apixaban
Patients will continue taking their currently prescribed apixaban, edoxaban, or rivaroxaban
edoxaban
Patients will continue taking their currently prescribed apixaban, edoxaban, or rivaroxaban
Rivaroxaban
Patients will continue taking their currently prescribed apixaban, edoxaban, or rivaroxaban
Locations (1)
McGill University Health Centre (Royal Victoria Hospital and Montreal General Hospital)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada