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ENROLLING BY INVITATION

NCT06653413

Exploring the Diagnostic Performance of Dynamic Chest Radiology in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Sponsor: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is on the rise, leading to an increasing economic and social burden. Currently, the diagnosis and staging of COPD heavily rely on pulmonary function testing. However, limitations such as patient cooperation and comorbidities can hinder accurate diagnosis. In situations like a respiratory pandemic, pulmonary function testing may not be feasible. Dynamic chest radiography has emerged as a promising area of research due to its quick procedure, high patient cooperation, low risk, minimal radiation exposure, and reduced direct contact. Recent clinical studies have started to explore the relationship between dynamic chest X-ray measurements and lung function parameters. However, there is a noticeable scarcity of research focusing on the use of dynamic chest X-ray in aiding the diagnosis of COPD, particularly in Chinese populations where cohort data is lacking. Consequently, there is a pressing need to investigate the correlation between various dynamic chest radiograph parameters and lung function indicators, as well as their potential diagnostic value in COPD.

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

40 Years - 80 Years

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

600

Start Date

2024-01-01

Completion Date

2026-12-30

Last Updated

2024-10-23

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Conditions

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Inclusion Criteria: \- COPD group: (1) Patients ≥30 years of age and ≤ 80 years of age who meet the 2023 GOLD Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, i.e., anyone who complains of dyspnea, chronic cough or sputum, a history of recurrent lower respiratory infection and/or exposure to disease risk factors, Moreover, pulmonary function examination indicated that FEV1/FVC \<0.7 after bronchodilator was used to confirm COPD. FEV1%pred is used to determine the severity of airflow obstruction: Grade GOLD 1 (mild) : FEV1%pred ≥ 80%, Grade GOLD2 (moderate) : 50% ≤ FEV1%pred \< 80%, grade GOLD3 (severe) : 30% ≤ FEV1%pred \< 50%, GOLD4 grade (extremely severe) : FEV1%pred \< 30%; (2) Signing informed consent; (3) Can cooperate with the completion of dynamic chest X-ray (complete dynamic chest X-ray positioning for 20 seconds, during which calm breathing, hard breathing, can hold breath for at least 7 seconds). Normal Group: (1) Age ≥30 years old and ≤ 80 years old; (2) Normal pulmonary ventilation function; (3) Exclude chronic airway diseases (such as COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, etc.); (4) Signing informed consent; (5) Can cooperate with the completion of dynamic chest X-ray (complete dynamic chest X-ray positioning for 20 seconds, during which calm breathing, hard breathing, can hold breath for at least 7 seconds). Exclusion Criteria: * COPD group: (1) A history of cancer, lung surgery, other lung diseases (such as pneumonia, active tuberculosis, severe bronchiectasis); (2) Combined with muscle-related diseases such as myasthenia gravis or wasting diseases that affect muscle mass such as severe hyperthyroidism and advanced malignant diseases; (3) Pregnant or lactating women; (4) Significant radiation exposure (dose \>10mSv) was involved in the 12 months prior to study participation. Normal Group: (1) Have acute or chronic cardiopulmonary disease in the past, abnormal lung physical examination and lung imaging examination in the past, and have a history of infectious diseases within the past 1 month; (2) Pregnant or lactating women; (3) Significant radiation exposure (dose \>10mSv) was involved in the 12 months prior to study participation.

Locations (1)

Guangdong Locations

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China