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RECRUITING
NCT06661681
NA

Cognitive Functional Therapy for Treating Individuals With Chronic Shoulder Pain

Sponsor: Federal University of Paraíba

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Shoulder pain is a debilitating musculoskeletal condition with functional, physical, and psychological impacts. Interventions for chronic shoulder pain should address the biopsychosocial model, with Cognitive Functional Therapy emerging as a promising physiotherapy approach. Cognitive Functional Therapy approaches the multidimensional nature of pain, integrating physical and cognitive aspects. The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effects of Cognitive Functional Therapy with therapeutic exercise on biological aspects of pain (pain intensity, disability, function, perception of improvement/deterioration, and central pain processing), and psychosocial aspects of pain (sleep quality, self-efficacy, and biopsychosocial factors). The hypothesis of this study is that CFT will lead to greater improvements in these outcomes compared to therapeutic exercise.

Official title: Cognitive Functional Therapy Versus Therapeutic Exercises for the Treatment of Individuals With Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 60 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

72

Start Date

2025-02-17

Completion Date

2026-11-25

Last Updated

2025-02-19

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT)

Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT) is underpinned by a strong therapeutic alliance, active listening, and motivational interviewing style, covering the following domains: i) Making sense of pain involves discussing the multidimensional nature of persistent pain, as well as the beliefs, emotions, and behaviors that can perpetuate the vicious cycle of pain and disability. ii) Exposure with control involves a functional training designed to normalize maladaptive and provocative postural and movement behaviors, where individuals will learn strategies to improve their body awareness and control and modify postures and tasks commonly associated with pain. iii) Lifestyle change aims to help patients embrace a healthy lifestyle, which will include promoting a gradual increase in physical activity, sleep hygiene counseling, stress management strategies, and social re-engagement.

OTHER

Therapeutic exercises group

Each session will include stretching exercises targeting the following muscles i) Upper trapezius; ii) Pectoralis minor; iii) Posterior shoulder region, and strengthening exercises targeting the following muscles i) Lower trapezius, ii) Middle trapezius, iii) Serratus punch exercise, iv) Shoulder external rotators, and v) Shoulder internal rotators.

Locations (1)

Federal University of Paraíba

João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil