Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 2. Patients with indeterminate lung nodule 3. Peripheral pulmonary subsolid and solid nodules (PPNs) sized up to 3 cm measured as the largest dimension based on the pre-procedural CT 4. Pre-procedural CT is conducted within 90 days of the bronchoscopy procedure 5. Informed consent properly obtained per local regulations Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known pregnancy or breastfeeding 2. Patients with pure ground-glass nodules on pre-procedural chest CT 3. Uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorders 4. Ongoing systemic infection 5. History of lobectomy or pneumonectomy 6. Patients with pacemakers or defibrillators 7. Unsuitable for bronchoscopy procedure under general anesthesia as agreed by the treating clinician and anesthetist 8. Patients with pleural effusion or diaphragmatic paralysis