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Ketogenic Diet for Prevention of Epileptic Spasms in Infantile Onset Genetic Epilepsies
Sponsor: Heather Olson
Summary
Epileptic spasms (ES) are a predominantly infantile seizure type observed frequently in certain genetic disorders. Ketogenic diet (high ratio of fat to carbohydrate/protein) is an established non-medication treatment for difficult to control seizures, including ES. Because ES are associated with worse developmental and cognitive outcomes if not detected or treated quickly and effectively, this trial aims to test the ketogenic diet to prevent ES in this high-risk population. This trial is a single-center pilot study of 10 infants with genetic seizure disorders to establish if the protocol of early ketogenic diet administration and ES evaluation is safe and feasible.
Official title: Phase 1 Study of Ketogenic Diet for Prevention of Epileptic Spasms in Infantile Onset Genetic Epilepsies
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
0 Days - 9 Months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
10
Start Date
2025-08-11
Completion Date
2028-05
Last Updated
2026-02-02
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Ketogenic diet
The ketogenic diet formula will be KetoVie®, supplied by Ajinomoto Cambrooke. Ketogenic diet ratio will aim to achieve ketosis, with a minimum level of beta-hydroxybutyrate of 1.0mmol/L. Ratios of ketogenic diet generally range from 1:1 to 4:1. Ratio will increase per standard clinical care for ketogenic diet initiation. For the trial we will aim to reach a maximum of 4:1 by the 6 week follow-up visit, but stopping at a lower ratio if BHB is ≥ 5mmol/L, CO2 ≤ 18 mmol/L, for tolerance, or to meet protein needs. A minimum 1:1 ratio is required to continue in the trial. Ratios higher than 1:1 are often required to obtain ketosis of ideally 2-5mmol/L in infants.
Locations (1)
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States