Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria:Neonatal related; * Born by caesarean section, * Born at 34-36+6 weeks gestation, * Apgar score of 7 and above at 1 and 5 minutes, * Stable and healthy, * Infants with a body weight of 1500 g and above were included. It's about the father; * Who volunteered to participate in the study, * No mental and psychological problems, * No communication problems (speech, hearing and severe visual impairment), * Fathers who did not carry contact-transmitted diseases (Covid-19, herpes simplex, scabies, etc.) were included. Exclusion Criteria:- Congenital anomalies, * Abdominal defects such as ompholocele, diaphragmatic hernia, gastroschisis, * Receiving invasive and noninvasive respiratory support, * With chest tube and umbilical catheter, * Foreign babies and their fathers were ostracized.