Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects aged over 50 years, neovascular AMD with foveal involvement, both treatment-naïve and recurrent cases. There were no specific criteria for initial best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). Only active subfoveal MNV are included, including types 1, 2, and 3. Exclusion Criteria: * eyes that received any anti-VEGF therapy in the prior six months, * eyes with other disease entities (e.g., diabetic macula oedema, retinal vein occlusions, central serous chorioretinopathy, myopicmacular neovascularisation), * concurrent macula laser (except photodynamic therapy) and ocular surgery (e.g., cataract surgery or vitrectomy) in the prior six months and the study period.