Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: A. Individuals with a history of heavy alcohol consumption (as defined below), who have continued heavy drinking within the past week and have no plans to quit drinking within the next month. B. Individuals with a history of heavy alcohol consumption who are currently hospitalized due to alcohol dependence or alcohol use disorder, and are still undergoing treatment. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) defines heavy alcohol consumption as follows: For males: more than 15 standard alcoholic drinks per week. For females: more than 8 standard alcoholic drinks per week. Here, one standard drink unit is approximately 14 grams of pure alcohol- C. A Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score greater than 13. Exclusion Criteria: A. Individuals with a history of or current infectious diseases. B. Individuals with a history of or current severe cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, hepatic, or renal diseases. C. Individuals who are allergic to any substances used in the trial, such as beets.