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Visuo-Vestibular VR-based Stimulation Effects on Balance and Gait in Stroke Survivors
Sponsor: I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia
Summary
This pilot study aims to evaluate the effect of a specfic Virtual-Reality-Based rehabilitation training in patients with stroke. A total of 38 patients with stroke (more than 6 months from the acute event), recruited from the services of the Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS in Rome, will be included in the present study. Participants will be randomized into two groups: a Real group and a Sham group. Both groups will undergo a rehabilitation intervention using an immersive virtual reality system. The Real group will be exposed to scenarios containing specific stimuli for the visuo-vestibular system, while the Sham group will be exposed to the same scenarios but without specific stimuli. All participants in both groups will undergo 12 treatment sessions (three times a week), each lasting 20 minutes. All treatments will be conducted by physiotherapists specialized in neurological and vestibular rehabilitation. Patients will be assessed before the start of the treatment, at the end of the intervention, and one month after its completion, in order to evaluate the effects of the experimental training on balance and gait, and on the patient's perceived quality of life. Another aim will be to assess the user's satisfaction with the new proposed protocol.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
38
Start Date
2025-01-01
Completion Date
2027-09
Last Updated
2026-01-23
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Real Visual-Vestibuar Rehabilitation
The "Real Visual-Vestibular Rehabilitation" protocol will consist of specific exercises aimed at stimulating the visuo-vestibular function within immersive virtual reality environments replicating daily life situations. Patients will perform exercises in two types of contexts. In all exercises, patients will be free to move within a room large enough to complete the tasks. Walking during the exercises can also be performed with assistive devices, to make the context as close as possible to the patient's daily life. During the exercises, patients will be supervised by a physiotherapist specialized in neurological and vestibular rehabilitation.The protocol will last 20 minutes, with 10 minutes dedicated to each exercise.
Sham Rehabilitation
The "Sham Vestibular Rehabilitation" protocol will involve the use of the same immersive virtual reality contexts and will aim to achieve the same objectives as the Real Visual-Vestibular Rehabilitation protocol, but without the "unexpected" stimuli. In both exercises, patients will be free to move within a room large enough to complete the tasks. Walking during the session can also be performed with assistive devices, to make the context as close as possible to the patient's daily life. During the exercises, patients will be supervised by a physiotherapist specialized in neurological and vestibular rehabilitation. The protocol will last 20 minutes, with 10 minutes dedicated to each exercise.
Locations (1)
Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS
Roma, RM, Italy