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Effect of Neuromodulation and Therapeutic Exercise in Urinary Incontinence
Sponsor: Fundación Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Summary
Urge urinary incontinence (UUI) is a component of the condition known as overactive bladder, a severe and debilitating chronic disorder affecting healthcare systems worldwide. The efficacy of therapeutic exercise and neuromodulation in the treatment of UUI is evaluated, and these techniques are combined.
Official title: Effect of a Peripheral and Central Neuromodulation Protocol Combined With the Application of Therapeutic Exercise in Patients Diagnosed With Urinary Incontinence. A Randomized Control Trial (RCT)
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
45 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
63
Start Date
2025-03-04
Completion Date
2026-11-10
Last Updated
2025-04-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Neuromodulation
A protocol of posterior tibial nerve electrostimulation will be implemented, inducing retrograde electrostimulation through the pelvic nerves, which are connected to the spinal cord via the sacral plexus at segments S2 and S3. It is recommended to conduct an average of 10 sessions to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment, within a range of 6 to 16 sessions, each lasting 30 minutes, completing a treatment period of 3 months.
Exercise
Participants will engage in a 60-minute exercise session, divided into two blocks: Block 1 will comprise 10 to 12 repetitions per set, aiming to achieve a perceived exertion level of 7 to 10 on the rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Block 2 will utilize the 5P® LOGSURF Method, termed Proprioceptive Perineal Postural Reeducation, which employs unstable positions to promote postural adjustment and continuous balance. This approach facilitates the activation of the abdominopelvic muscles, enhancing control and strengthening of the pelvic-perineal region.
Exercise control group
Exercise The control group engages in specific pelvic floor exercises, which are less complex in terms of neuromuscular processing, such as Kegel's exercise. The protocol for these exercises is standardized and conducted individually, comprising 8 to 12 sessions of 20-40 minutes each, performed twice weekly.
Sham Neuromodulation
A needle with a retractable handle will be used, commonly employed in experimental research with Streitberger and Kleinhenz placebo needles. This creates the appearance of insertion without penetrating the skin and allows the needles to remain in place for the duration of the intervention.
Locations (1)
Catholic Univerity of Valencia
Valencia, Valencia, Spain