Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * BMI equal or more than 30kg/m2 (27.5kg/m2 for Chinese or South Asian) to 40kg/m2, or BMI equal or more than 40kg/m2 and patient is either high risk for surgery or unwilling to undergo surgery, AND * failed standard obesity therapy of diet, exercise, behavior modification, and pharmacologic agents either alone or in combination Exclusion Criteria: * Previous upper GI surgery (e.g. bariatric surgery, anti-reflux surgery; gastrectomy; esophageal surgery) * Previous ESG * Gastroparesis * Active smoking * An ongoing or a history of treatment with opioids in the last 12 months prior to enrollment * Previous pyloromyotomy or pyloroplasty * Gastrointestinal obstruction * Use of any medication that may interfere with weight loss or gastric emptying * Severe coagulopathy * Esophageal or gastric varices and/or portal hypertensive gastropathy * Underlying uncontrolled endocrine problem that leads to obesity. (e.g. Hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome, eating disorder etc.) * Any inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract (including but not limited to severe (LA Grade C or D) esophagitis, active gastric ulceration, active duodenal ulceration, or specific inflammation such as Crohn's disease) * Malignancy * Pregnant or breast feeding * Patients not fit for general anesthesia * ASA grade IV or V * Mental or psychiatric disorder; Drug or alcohol addiction * Other cases deemed by the examining physician as unsuitable for safe treatment * Refusal to participate