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The Effect of Virtual Reality Applications
Sponsor: Dicle University
Summary
Thyroid nodules are a common health problem in the adult population. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is the standard diagnostic procedure for evaluating suspected thyroid nodules. Although FNAB is generally considered a safe and minimally invasive procedure, it may cause pain, anxiety, and fear. In addition, patients are instructed not to speak or cough during the procedure, and the biopsy may need to be repeated if an insufficient specimen is obtained, which can further increase psychological distress. Therefore, effective non-pharmacological interventions may help improve patient comfort during the procedure. Distraction is a widely used non-pharmacological pain management strategy that reduces patients' perception of pain and distress by redirecting their attention away from the procedure. Virtual reality (VR) is an immersive distraction technique that has shown promise in reducing procedure-related discomfort in various clinical settings. This open-label randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effect of virtual reality on pain as the primary outcome and anxiety and fear of pain as secondary outcomes in patients undergoing ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of suspected thyroid nodules.
Official title: Effects of Virtual Reality on Pain, Anxiety, and Fear During Thyroid Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy: an Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
100
Start Date
2025-01-19
Completion Date
2025-04-30
Last Updated
2026-08-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Virtual reality headset
Participants wore a virtual reality headset displaying an immersive underwater nature video with relaxing music throughout the ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy procedure.
Locations (1)
Gaziantep City Hospital
Gaziantep, South East, Turkey (Türkiye)