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Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction After STEMI Using Continuous Saline Thermodilution
Sponsor: The Cleveland Clinic
Summary
The goal of this observational study to measure the heart's microvascular function in the setting of a myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, using a method called continuous saline thermodilution (CST). The participants will include people who are experiencing MI from sudden and complete blockage of a coronary artery requiring immediate balloon and/or stent therapy. After getting the balloon and/or stent therapy, participants will have their heart's microvascular system tested using CST. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What measurements using CST can we expect from the heart's microvascular system during a treated MI? * Can CST measurements during a treated MI predict the amount of heart muscle that is injured and that recovers? For this study, participants will undergo measurement of their heart's microvascular function after balloon and/or stent therapy for the MI. They will then receive an MRI scan of the heart several days after the MI.
Official title: ConMicro STEMI: Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction After ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Using Continuous Saline Thermodilution
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
70
Start Date
2025-05-29
Completion Date
2027-12-31
Last Updated
2025-07-31
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Continuous Saline Thermodilution
Continuous saline thermodilution for determination of microvascular resistance reserve (MRR) is a novel operator-independent method to assess coronary microvascular function. CST has been studied in the setting of angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA), but not in the setting of acute MI. In contrast, bolus thermodilution, used to determine the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR), has been shown in the setting of STEMI to predict extent of myocardial injury and long-term clinical outcomes (e.g., heart failure, mortality, nonfatal MI, and ischemic stroke). In contrast to bolus thermodilution techniques, CST does not require the use of active medications (e.g., papaverine or adenosine) -- only a small volume of normal saline.
Locations (1)
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States