Clinical Research Directory

High power laser therapy (HPLT) with a neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser with a pulsating waveform produced by a ( Hilterapia device , ASA, Arcugnano, Vicenza, Italy). It will be set at the following parameters: Nd:YAG laser with pulsed emission (1064 nm), very high peak powers with average power 6 W, high levels of fluency (760 mJ/cm energy density), short pulse duration (250 μs), low frequency (10-40 Hz), and 5-cm probe diameter for 15 minutes. The scanning will be performed longitudinally \&transversely from the C3 to C7 posterior neck in the paraspinal region, upper back, inter-scapular area, trapezius, sternocleidomastoid muscles, and posterior \& lateral shoulder areas

laser probe scanning will be applied to the same areas as that applied in the HPLT procedure. PL will be applied while the lights of the device will be on, with no current flowing through the device. Placebo therapy will be applied at the same frequency as HPLT (Three sessions a week for six weeks for a total of 18 sessions; one session will be lasted 15 minutes).

A specific program of 45-min exercise of three sessions a week for six weeks for a total of 18 sessions. Corrective exercises will be performed initially by stretching exercises for(suboccipital, upper trapezeius, scalene, levator scapulae, sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis major/minor muscles) will be given four repetitions with 30 second hold. each with 3 seconds rest between each stretch Then, strengthening exercises will be performed initially in an isometric manner for weak muscles (deep cervical flexors, rhomboidus, and lower trapezeius muscles) will be done initially without weight and afterward by using Theraband and dumbells. All patients will be instructed to achieve three sets of 12 repetitions of the strengthening exercises (isometrics exercises) with 1 to 2 minutes rest in between each set. Contraction will be held for 5 seconds/repetitions. 10-20 repetitions for strengthening exercises and 3 sets of 30 repetitions for endurance exercise