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Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program for Older Adults (ASSIP-OA): An Evaluation of a Psychosocial Intervention for Suicidal Adults Aged 65+
Sponsor: Vastra Gotaland Region
Summary
Older adults are sorely underrepresented in suicide prevention research, despite the fact that suicide rates are higher in this age group than in any other age group in Sweden and in many countries worldwide. There are extremely few clinical intervention studies that target this age group, with to date no published studies in Europe. The overall aim is to develop and test a modified version of the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program (ASSIP), which the investigators will adapt specifically for older adults (65+). The original ASSIP was developed in Switzerland where it has shown an 80% decrease in risk of new suicide attempts compared to ordinary treatment. In Sweden, ASSIP is currently being tested for persons aged 18+ . The investigators now propose a randomised controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate a modification of ASSIP specifically designed to meet the needs of suicidal persons aged 65 and above, the ASSIP-Older Adult program (ASSIP-OA). Main study questions 1. Compared to treatment as usual (TAU), will the addition of the ASSIP-OA to ordinary treatment have a preventive effect on suicide and suicide attempts within 6, 12, and 24 months following the index episode? 2. Compared to TAU, do ASSIP-OA participants show better improvement in coping skills and psychiatric symptoms a) after the last session and b) at 6-,12- and 24- month follow-up? 3. Is a brief preventive intervention (ASSIP-OA) for older adults feasible, based on its acceptability, appropriateness, deliverability and fidelity? Do participants experience side effects? Do they have fewer days of inpatient care? 4. What kind of challenges and opportunities do a) older adults and b) ASSIP-OA therapists experience in relation to implementing a brief preventive intervention like ASSIP-OA? Are the modifications that the investigators made in ASSIP-OA relevant for older adults?
Official title: Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program for Older Adults (ASSIP-OA): An RCT and a Qualitative Evaluation of a Psychosocial Intervention for Suicidal Adults Aged 65+
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
65 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
132
Start Date
2025-10-01
Completion Date
2031-06
Last Updated
2025-11-18
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
ASSIP-OA
ASSIP-OA + TAU * First session. Narrative interview focusing on the background of the suicidal crisis. The patient receives a psychoeducational text to read and comment on as homework. * Second session. Video playback. The patient and therapist watch the video recording from session 1 together, periodically pausing the video to comment and add information. * Third session. Compilation of a written case conceptualization of the individual's vulnerability and triggering events that preceded the suicidal crisis. * Fourth session. An optional extra session to further train safety strategies. * Fifth session (optional). Includes one or two close relatives or other support person(s), chosen by the participant. The session focus on how safety measures learned in in ASSIP-OA can be translated into everyday life. * Standardized letters. therapists will send standardized letters every third month during the first year and biannually during the second year.
Treatment as Usual (TAU)
Antidepressant medication, alone or in combination with other types of psychoactive drugs (sedatives/antipsychotics/hypnotics/mood stabilizers) constitute the cornerstone of treatment for suicidal older adults. Persons with serious depression or treatment-resistant depression may be offered electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Some persons may receive supportive/therapeutic contacts with mental health professionals (nurses/social workers/psychologists) but no psychosocial interventions designed specifically for suicidal older adults are offered as part of ordinary treatment at the participating clinics.
Locations (2)
Södra Älvsborg Hospital
Borås, Sweden
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden