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RECRUITING
NCT06832514
PHASE4

Investigating Gender and Sex Differences in Immune Responses Through Vaccination of Transgender and Cisgender Persons

Sponsor: University Ghent

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Sexual differences are a well-established source of biological variation in immune system functioning, with men often displaying lower adaptive immune responses (e.g. antibody production) to infections and vaccinations compared to women. The impact of sex and gender on immune responses and immune functioning warrants more in-depth investigation. This study is an investigator-initiated project aimed at prospectively assessing the immune response towards a vaccine in transgender and cisgender individuals. Transgender individuals retain their chromosomal sex while undergoing a significant hormonal shift that aligns with their experienced gender. Immune responses induced by the four-component meningococcal serogroup B (4CMenB; Bexsero®) vaccine will be evaluated in transgender individuals and compared with responses observed in cisgender individuals. Both humoral and cellular immune responses induced by two doses of the 4CMenB vaccine will be quantified and analysed. This approach is expected to provide new insights into the effects of gender and sex differences on innate and adaptive immune responses.

Official title: An Investigator-initiated, Single-center Academic Study in Healthy Transgender and Cisgender Persons Aged Between 18 and 50 Years to Investigate Gender and Sex Differences in Immune Responses to Meningococcal Serogroup B Vaccination

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 50 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

250

Start Date

2025-01-31

Completion Date

2026-12-31

Last Updated

2026-01-20

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Serogroup B meningococal vaccine

The 4CMenB vaccine will be administered via two intramuscular (IM) injections in the non-dominant upper arm, with a one month interval.

Locations (1)

CEVAC, University Hospital Ghent, Belgium

Ghent, Belgium