Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals who are willing to participate in the study, * Patients undergoing their first laparoscopic surgery due to gallbladder stones, * Patients scheduled for elective surgical procedures, * Patients with no hearing impairment, * Patients with no vision impairment, * Mentally stable individuals, * Individuals who are open to communication and cooperation, * Patients aged 18 years and older will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals with mental health issues, * Individuals who are unwilling to participate, * Patients with hearing impairment, * Patients undergoing their second surgery (recurrent) due to gallbladder stones, * Patients using hearing aids, * Individuals who are uncooperative or unwilling to communicate, * Patients who require emergency surgery will not be included in the study.