Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female, age ≥18 years old * HBV infection or chronic HBV infection untreated or treated with a nucleoside or nucleotide analog * Willing and able to provide written informed consent * Affiliated with a social securityregimen Healthy volunteer must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study: * Male or female, age between 18 and 80 years * Willing and able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Co-infection with HCV, HIV or HDV (or HBV for healthy volunteer) * Acute hepatitis in the year preceding recruitment * Other liver diseases : alcohol, obesity (BMI\>30), diabetes, metabolic syndrome (dyslipidemia and/or known hypertension) - Underlying immunological or cancerous diseases * Patient with a disability that prevents him/her from fully understanding the requirements of the trial - Patient under court protection, guardianship or curatorship * Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Secondary exclusion criteria: * A healthy volunteer whose vaccination status does not match that expected on the basis of serological results * Positive blood pregnancy test on inclusion * Positive HCV, HIV or HDV test in a patient * Positive HBV, HCV, HIV or HDV test in a healthy volunteer