Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients between ≥ 30 to ≤ 65 years old 2. Diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes mellitus base on CPG Malaysia Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) 6th edition 2020. 3. On oral hypoglycaemic agent(s) 4. HbA1c 7- 10 % (result 3 months from the date of recruitment) 5. Agree not to take other beverages, herbal or nutritional supplements for the duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Severe diabetic complication(s) including end-stage renal disease and proliferative retinopathy. 2. Pregnancy or plan to get pregnant during the study period 3. Newly diagnosed diabetic less than 3 months from the date of recruitment 4. Currently involve in any weight loss program 5. Currently consuming any meal replacement product 6. Patients with chronic kidney disease with eGFR ≤ 25 ml/min. 7. Patients with advanced liver disease, such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with significant fibrosis (e.g., liver stiffness measurement \> 9.5 kPa by FibroScan) or cirrhosis. 8. Patients with significantly elevated liver enzymes (e.g., ALT or AST ≥ 3 times the upper limit of normal), which may indicate more severe liver damage.