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NCT06866470

Muscle Cramps in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Sponsor: University of Yalova

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Muscle cramps are a common and distressing issue among hemodialysis patients, significantly impacting their quality of life. Non-pharmacological approaches are increasingly being explored to alleviate these symptoms. Massage therapy and progressive muscle relaxation exercises are among the interventions that may help reduce the frequency and severity of cramps by promoting muscle relaxation. However, their effectiveness in hemodialysis patients has not been sufficiently studied. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of massage and progressive muscle relaxation exercises on the frequency and severity of muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients. The findings are expected to contribute to evidence-based practices in symptom management.

Official title: Effects of Massage and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on the Severity and Frequency of Muscle Cramps in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 75 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

Start Date

2025-04-05

Completion Date

2025-07-30

Last Updated

2025-03-11

Healthy Volunteers

Conditions

Nursing Caries Hemodialysis Complication Exercise Addiction

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

relaxation group

exercise group

Inclusion Criteria: * Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment: Patients who have been undergoing regular hemodialysis treatment for at least six months. History of Muscle Cramps: Patients who have experienced muscle cramps at least twice a week in the past month. Age Range: Between 18 and 75 years old. Must be able to swallow tablets Cognitive and Physical Suitability: Having the cognitive and physical capacity to understand and perform massage and progressive muscle relaxation exercises. Stable Cardiovascular Condition: No history of myocardial infarction or severe cardiovascular complications in the past three months. Stable Medical Condition: No acute or severe medical conditions other than dialysis treatment. Voluntary Participation: Signing the informed consent form after being fully informed about the study. Exclusion Criteria: Insulin dependent diabetes Thyroid disease Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease * Neuromuscular Disorders: Presence of conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, or peripheral neuropathy. Severe Cardiovascular Diseases: History of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure (NYHA class III-IV), or uncontrolled hypertension in the past three months. Severe Orthopedic or Rheumatic Conditions: Severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other chronic musculoskeletal disorders. Acute Infections or Inflammatory Conditions: Diagnosis of an active infection or inflammatory disease during the study period. Mental or Psychiatric Disorders: Presence of severe cognitive impairment, dementia, or major depression/anxiety. End-Stage Cancer Diagnosis: Undergoing active cancer treatment or having metastatic cancer. Contraindications to Massage or Relaxation Exercises: Presence of skin infections, open wounds, or any medical condition preventing massage or exercise application. Regular Use of Alternative Therapies: Engaging in regular massage therapy, yoga, or similar relaxation techniques within the past three months. Pregnancy: Being pregnant or in the breastfeeding period. Inability to Comply with the Study: Difficulty in attending the study regularly or adhering to the assigned interventions.