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Pilot of an Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Use and Improve ART Adherence Among Men Living With HIV With Pregnant Partners in Uganda.
Sponsor: San Diego State University
Summary
Hazardous alcohol use, which is common among men in Uganda, is a primary driver of both HIV risk and intimate partner violence (IPV) in this setting. Among men living with HIV, alcohol use is associated with non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and a detectable viral load, increasing the risk of onward HIV transmission to partners. This risk is further heightened when the partner is pregnant, due to the potential for vertical transmission. Therefore, addressing factors that interfere with optimal HIV care outcomes among men living with HIV is critical to HIV prevention in pregnant women. The goal of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to pilot test an intervention that combines alcohol reduction and economic strengthening to improve ART adherence. The study will assess implementation outcomes and preliminary efficacy among men living with HIV who engage in hazardous alcohol use and their pregnant partners (n=30 couples). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What are the implementation outcomes (acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, and safety) at the individual, implementer, and organizational levels, and what bridging factors may impede success (e.g., community-academic partnership)? 2. Does the intervention reduce hazardous alcohol use and improve ART adherence among men living with HIV? Researchers will compare the intervention group (n=15 couples) to the standard of care group (n=15 couples) to determine if the intervention leads to behavior change in alcohol use and ART adherence among men living with HIV. Participants will: 1. Men in the intervention group will receive the Amaka intervention, designed to reduce alcohol use and improve ART adherence. 2. Complete assessments on hazardous alcohol use, ART adherence, and implementation outcomes at multiple time points (baseline, 3 and 6 months). 3. Engage with implementers to provide post-implementation feedback on feasibility and acceptability.
Official title: Utilizing Implementation Research Methodologies to Adapt an Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Use and Improve HIV Care Outcomes Among Men Living With HIV Who Have Serodiscordant Pregnant Partners
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
60
Start Date
2027-02-01
Completion Date
2028-02-01
Last Updated
2025-06-22
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Kisoboka Amaka
KISOBOKA AMAKA intervention adapts and combines a behavioral intervention with a structural component. The behavioral intervention component includes, alcohol screening, financial literacy training, and counseling and goal setting related to savings, alcohol use, and HIV care engagement. The structural intervention component focuses on depositing earnings into mobile savings programs. Kisoboka Amaka content will be "finalized" in aims 1 and 2. However, we expect core intervention components to remain unchanged including: 4 counseling sessions (2 individual, 2 group), 2x weekly text message reminders of goals and mobile money set up. Potential additional components include: 1 family focused couples session, self monitoring of alcohol use (via mobile breathalyzer) and PEth (an objective biomarker measure of alcohol use) boosted alcohol counseling.
Screening and Referral
Alcohol screening and referral and emphasizing the importance of HIV care engagement and ART adherence
Locations (1)
Makerere University Walter Reed Program
Kampala, Uganda