Clinical Research Directory

In the DEAR weight management model: D (Diet) refers to dietary management, primarily based on a calorie-restricted balanced diet; E (Exercise) refers to exercise management, guided by the 10th edition of the ACSM Exercise Testing and Prescription Guidelines and the 2017 National Fitness Guidelines. Exercise prescriptions are tailored to the patient's daily activity levels (light, moderate, and vigorous) to match the corresponding intensity levels; A (Accompany) refers to peer education, which involves using peer education methods to provide health education for patients, build confidence, and alleviate anxiety; R (Refresh) refers to rejuvenation, which involves correcting unhealthy dietary and exercise habits and establishing good lifestyle practices.

Standardized discharge care plan and follow-up schedule providing patients and their families with professional and feasible pre-discharge education on disease-related knowledge, dietary and exercise recommendations, daily living advice, and psychological support to help patients establish healthy behaviors. Patients are provided with printed health education materials and a handbook on health and disease knowledge. A WeChat communication group is established to promptly answer patients' questions, encourage peer-to-peer experience sharing, and conduct regular telephone follow-ups and questionnaire surveys after discharge.

Patients undergoing weight management are instructed to download the app from the app store (compatible with both iOS and Android platforms). Users in the control group can independently register and log in using their mobile phone numbers to access and use the app. The app will create an electronic health record for weight management for each user. Users can input their weight-related information, and the app features a data analysis function that displays weight trends through charts (e.g., BMI calculation and personal weight change curves). The app interface also provides professional guidance on diet and exercise, such as food calorie information, customized nutritional meal plans, and specialized exercise programs with training courses. By offering educational articles and instructional videos, the app aims to promote correct weight management concepts, disseminate scientific health knowledge, and enhance self-efficacy in weight loss.

Based on the intelligent app's comprehensive coverage on the user side and integrating the ABI concept, the app dynamically adjusts intervention strategies. This is achieved by real-time collection and analysis of user behavior data, providing users with all around and personalized weight management support across diet, exercise, psychological support, etc., thereby enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of interventions. The research team has formed a professional and experienced medical team. All members hold a bachelor's degree or above and possess rich clinical weight management experience. Through the app, they provide users with scientific and rigorous supervision and guidance. During weight loss, users can obtain accurate, professional answers and personalized adjustment advice in real-time via the app's question-asking column if they encounter any problems.